The origins of
Vodka are shrouded in mystery. Many nations and many more
individuals claim to be the birthplace of the popular spirit. The
two leading candidates as the mother country of vodka are Poland and
Russia. Each can boast a heavy association and great popularity for
the drink.
In each country,
the eighty proof liquor is drunk with meals. In Russia the word voda,
believed to be the word that vodka originated from, means water.
Vodka is just as popular in Poland.
Believed to have
originated from either Poland or Russia (some say Persia also), the
birth date of Vodka has been estimated around the beginning of the
twelfth century. Made for medical purposes, this crude anesthetic
and disinfectant was distilled from rye.
It was not until
the middle fourteenth century that vodka was discovered to have
intoxicating characteristics. Families and communities were
producing the drink before the end of the 1300’s for the purpose of
drinking. In Russia, it was believed that the drink contained its
own spirit and it was used at religious events.
A cup would be
passed around, at times containing more than a gallon of vodka.
Those who refused to partake would be considered impious. From the
beginning of the seventeenth century it had become customary for
vodka to be served at Russian Imperial banquets. All meals were
begun with bread and vodka.
Although vodka
began as rye-based liquor, as it became more popular to the masses,
the potato became the ingredient of choice. The potato was much more
common, and although the vodka did not taste as well, much easier to
distill from than other grains.
As vodka made the
switch from a family made liquor to one that was produced on a grand
scale by large distilleries, the potato was discarded and grain was
embraced. Today most brands of vodka are distilled from rye, wheat,
barley, and most commonly corn. Vodka is distilled at very high
proofs and then filtered through vegetable charcoal. The higher the
proof, the less the flavor and clearer the color.
Although vodka
had been a hit over in Russia and Eastern Europe for hundreds of
years, it did not become popular in the United States until the
1930’s when the Smirnoff Company opened for business. They
introduced gold vodka; vodka that is aged for ten years in oak casks
before it’s sold on the market.
Today vodka
commands 20% of the market in the United States, and almost the
entire market in Russia and Eastern Europe. It is one of the most
popular drinks worldwide and should continue to be for a long time
in the future. ---Written by Brian Smith
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